What's the mushroom Schizophyllum common?
Like Schizophyllum consists of several species of basidiomycete mushrooms, among which the best known is Schizophyllum common. This fungus is spread worldwide and is easily recognizable to its curled appearance and unique texture.
The Schizophyllum commune has lamelles that are divided into two at their end, giving the mushroom its generic name "Schizophyllum" that means "lamelles fendues". It usually has a small hat measuring 1 to 4 cm in diameter, white to brown gray.
It grows on dead wood and branches fallen into decay in forests, sometimes on still alive trees, and can be found on almost every continent, making it one of the most common and widespread mushrooms.
What are his other names?
Schizophyllum commune, the most known mushroom of the genus Schizophyllum, is also called under various regional and vernacular names throughout the world. Here are some of these names:
- Split Gill - This English name refers to the unique appearance of its laminates that seem to be split.
- Gilled Fungus - Another appellation in English that emphasizes the presence of lamelles in this mushroom.
- Fungus with split gills - Descriptive variant of the English name, emphasizing its characteristic blades.
- In China, it is sometimes referred to as (Yúnzhī), although this name is also used for other types of mushrooms.
- In Japan, it is known as Sugikikurage (✱), which literally means "cedar wood ear".
Outside these names, Schizophyllum common can be known under other local appellations in the different regions where it is found, reflecting the specific languages and cultures of these places. These names are often related to the appearance of the fungus or its natural habitat.
What are the benefits of Schizophyllum common?
Schizophyllum common is studied for several potential medicinal properties, although its uses are less known compared to other medicinal fungi such as reishi or the shiitake.
Immunomodulative properties
- Well done Schizophyllum common contains a polysaccharide called schizophyllan, which was studied for its stimulating effects on the immune system. This polysaccharide can activate macrophages, NK cells (Natural Killer), and other components of the immune system, potentially helping the body fight various diseases.
- Scientific evidence: Several studies, including clinical trials, examined the use of schizophyllan (SPG) in oncology. For example, a study published in "Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy" showed that schizophyllan could improve the immune response in cancer patients when used in conjunction with conventional treatments.
Antioxidant properties
- Well done: Like many mushrooms, Schizophyllum common is rich in antioxidants that help neutralize free radicals in the body, thus reducing oxidative stress and potentially preventing certain chronic diseases.
- Scientific evidence: Laboratory research identified the presence of antioxidant compounds in Schizophyllum but further studies are needed to confirm these effects in humans.
Anti-inflammatory properties
- Well done The fungus may also have anti-inflammatory effects, useful for treating or managing chronic inflammatory conditions.
- Scientific evidence: In vitro studies and animal models suggested that extracts from Schizophyllum common can reduce inflammation, but clinical trials are necessary to validate these results.
Antifungal and antibacterial potential
- Well done The fungus showed antifungal and antibacterial activities in preliminary studies, suggesting that it could be useful in the treatment of infections.
- Scientific evidence: Laboratory studies have shown that Schizophyllum may inhibit the growth of certain types of fungi and pathogenic bacteria.
Although research Schizophyllum commonly promising, many of its potential benefits require further investigation through rigorous clinical trials before being confirmed and recommended for clinical use.
As with all natural remedies, it is important to consult a health professional before starting a new treatment, especially in the presence of existing medical conditions.
